The strong participation base, growing audience, and increasing number of initiatives to promote and support female athletes have led to a rise in professionalism in women’s basketball, bringing a more structured approach to training, game preparation, and recovery in teams using scientific concepts. Standardized approaches are needed for categorizing playing level and position, deciding when to include player data in analyses (e.g., minimum exposure time), measuring session duration (e.g., total time, live time, session components), and measuring session intensity (e.g., consistent RPE scales, intensity zone cut points) in future female basketball research to permit meaningful interpretation and comparisons of load monitoring data across studies.ĭespite a rise in the popularity, professionalism, and number of studies reporting training and game loads in female basketball players, more longitudinal studies reporting load variables across various timeframes (e.g., sessional, daily, weekly, monthly, seasonal phase) and playing levels are needed to better understand the loading patterns experienced across the annual plan in female basketball teams.īackcourt female basketball players (guards) appear to experience higher BLa concentrations during games compared to frontcourt players (forwards and centers).īasketball is one of the most popular team sports played among females, ranking second and fourth for participation in team sports among women in Australia and New Zealand, respectively, and ranking second for participation in high-school athletes in the United States. The wide assortment of load variables monitored and inconsistencies in the methods utilized to measure load variables across studies limit the ability to report and compare typical external and internal loads during training and games according to playing level and position in female basketball players. It is essential that standardized methodological approaches are established for including player data as well as measuring session duration (e.g., total time, live time) and intensity (e.g., consistent rating of perceived exertion scales, intensity zone cut points) in future female basketball research to permit meaningful interpretation and comparisons of load monitoring data across studies. Inconsistencies in the methods utilized to measure common load variables across studies limited our ability to report and compare typical external and internal loads during training and games according to playing level and position in female basketball players. Due to the wide array of methodological approaches utilized across studies for examined variables, comparisons could only be made according to playing level for blood lactate concentration during games, revealing backcourt players experienced higher lactate responses than frontcourt players (5.2 ± 1.9 mmol Consequently, 32 studies were included in our review. A further 3929 studies were excluded based on title and abstract review, with 11 more studies excluded based on full-text review. The search yielded 5513 studies of which 1541 studies were duplicates. Weighted means according to playing level and playing position were calculated and compared if a load variable was reported across two or more player samples and were consistent regarding key methodological procedures including the seasonal phase monitored, minimum exposure time set for including player data (playing time during games), approach to measure session duration, and approach to measure session intensity. Methodological quality and bias were assessed for each study prior to data extraction using a modified Downs and Black checklist. Studies eligible for inclusion were observational and cross-sectional studies, published in English, reporting external and/or internal load variables during training sessions and/or games. MethodsĪ systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science to identify studies published from database inception until June 11, 2021. To collate existing literature investigating external and internal load variables during training and games in female basketball players according to playing level (club, high-school, representative, collegiate, semi-professional, and professional) and playing position (backcourt and frontcourt players). Despite the growing global participation of females in basketball and number of studies conducted on the topic, no research has summarized the external and internal load variables encountered by female basketball players during training and games.
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